Bintan is the largest island in the Riau province, with its area is 1.140 sq. km width, with a coastline of about 105 km. The island has a population of about 200.000, and like the rest of Riau this is a true mix of cultures like Malay, Bugis, Chinese and the Orang Laut. Bintan is very close to the equator and have a tropical climate throughout the year, with temperatures ranging from 21° to 32°, with an average of 26° Celsius.Bintan and Batam saw before the economic crisis huge investments and development, including industrial parks and large tourist resorts. Bintan has since become a popular tourist destination due to its close vicinity to Singapore. Here we can get accommodation of all standards, and it is still possible to find a peaceful spot on Bintan far from other tourists. Most of the tourism is concentrated on the north coast around Lagoi, while the east coast is still unspoiled and worth a visit. In a not so distant past Bintan was completely covered with tropical rain forest. This is now all gone, except a small forest that covers the highest mountain on the island, Bintan Besar. The mountain is the remains of an old volcano, and has an elevation of 376 m, the highest point on the Riau islands.
In Bintan, diving promises to be comfortably civilized, with all underwater needs catered to Mana Mana Beach Club - Bintan Resort's professional water sports center. Out of the water, Bintan will be the place with something for everyone. There's the golf course, horses for riding and jungles for trekking - alternatives aplenty to tempt hardened divers to stay topside.
Place Of Interest
Tanjung Pinang
About an hour and forty-five minutes further south by car or 50 mintues by speedboat from Bintan Resorts is Tanjung Pinang, the administrative and trading capital of the Riau Archipelago.
An excursion to this picturesque town offers travellers a glimpse into the quaint and rustic lifestyle of the Riau people in a bygone era of kings, warriors and simple fishing folk.
On arrival, visitors are greeted by a cluster of wooden huts set on stilts which are linked by a maze of open-planked walkways (pelantar). Beyond the stilt villages is the town proper which is a hive of colour and activity.
With busy streets, waves of people weaving in and out of the alleys, and the deafening shouts of street hawkers calling out to all-and-sundry to buy their wares, Tanjung Pinang projects a cheerful sense of 'disorder' which is extremely attractive to those looking for an off-beat experience.
- Historical Significance
Pulau Bintan is the largest island on the Riau Archipelago. Occasionally, due to its large size and political significance as the seat of the Johore Empire during the 18th century, historians have commonly referred it simply as Riau. Riau was located near the present site of Tanjung Pinang, which was the main port of call. However, during the 18th and 19th centuries, Riau also included minor establishments (i.e. markets, fortresses, places, etc.) at Sungai Riau, Pulau Biram Dewa, Pulau Bayan, Pulau Penyengat and Sungai Galang Besar.
All these places are located in the vicinity of Tanjung Pinang in the western part of the Bay of Bintan. Among the local Chinese population at Tanjung Pinang, Riau is in fact the most commonly used name for Tanjung Pinang. - Sightseeing
Raja Haji Fisabilillah Monument of Struggle
Situated in the western part of Tanjung Pinang and directly facing Penyengat Island is the Raja Haji Fisabilillah Monument of Struggle. This 28-metre tall monument describes the exploits of the sea hero Raja Haji during the struggle against the Dutch colonial rule. The battle on sea took place exactly in front of the monument on January 6, 1784, where the defending locals managed to defeat the Dutch battleship, Malaccas Wel Varen and killed more than 500 Dutch soldiers.
While the battle, almost 220 years ago, was a scene of carnage and strife, the monument is now a picture of perfect tranquility to view the sunset.
Offshore villages
The delights of Tanjung Pinang lie in its many 'offshoots' - islands offering the authentic charm and history of Bintan and its people. The best way to experience Riau is to visit the offshore villages located a few minutes' ride away from Tanjung Pinang. The quiet fishing villages of Penyengat and Senggarang, a mere 15 minutes away provide an interesting contrast between the local Malay and Chinese cultures, while Pulau Mapur (Mapur Island) 16km east of Bintan has a long and untouched sandy beach with rocky headlands and is great for snorkelling and camping. Shopping
Shopping at Tanjung Pinang is pleasantly affordable, with its colourful variety of goods and cheap bargains. The shophouses here offer all kinds of dried foodstuffs, electronic goods, antique ceramics and handicrafts but the best bargain is to be made with the streetside peddler.
With their display of jewelled stones, hand-made toys, local artefacts, hand-made Javanese batik cloths and light cotton wraps (also known as sarong) dyed in various vibrant hues, the roadside peddlers are ever willing to explain their wares if you asked them.Roadside stalls with fresh produce are another common sight at Tanjung Pinang. Featuring an amazing variety of fish, gigantic prawns, dried shrimps, crunchy crackers, savoury ikan bilis (anchovies), and all kinds of sweet, sour or salty tidbits, fresh green vegetables, and local tropical fruits all stacked high on wooden carts, the rock bottom prices are still open to bargaining.
Do note that most peddlers deal in the local Indonesian Rupiah so it's best to have your money changed before you head down south.
Dining
For true local dining, Tanjung Pinang is the best place to experience Riau cuisine at its most defined. While most tourists head down toward the larger and more expensive restaurants at the city centre, Sungai Jang is rather well known among the locals for its good and inexpensive seafood and wide selection of huge green mussels, gong gongs (seasnails), ocean prawns, fish and squid, etc.For traditional Indonesian Nasi Padang (cooked rice dishes), Jalan Bakar Batu near the town centre has many open-air stalls selling traditional curried meat dishes such as Rendang Daging, Dendang Balado and Singgam Ayam.
The famous Tanjung Pinang otak otak - grilled over a charcoal stove - is actually fish meat cooked in coconut milk blended with Indonesian spices and wrapped ingeniously within two cuts of coconut leaf.
Penyengat Island
Historical Significance
Penyengat Island (situated on the southern tip of Bintan Island) was, for a long time, a strategic defence location for the rulers of Bintan because of its supply of fresh spring water and natural defence from the North-East Monsoon, thus making it the natural harbour of Riau until Singapore came along.
Around 1803, Penyengat Island developed from a centre of protection into a state, which became the seat of the Yandipertuan Muda of the Riau-Lingga Kingdom. Since then, Penyengat Island became the center of government, tradition, Islamic religion and the cradle of ancient Malay heritage.
The significant role of Penyengat ended when the last Sultan of the Riau-Lingga - Abdul Rahman Muazzan Shah, left the island for Singapore because he was not willing to sign the contract that terminated the rights and authority of the traditional king and officers of Riau.
In Singapore, the Sultan and his followers were informed by the Dutch, then the colonial occupants of Bintan, that their properties, including palaces, buildings, land, etc, would be confiscated. Thus to prevent these properties from falling into Dutch hands, the Sultan ordered the people living on Penyengat to destroy the buildings or whatever the Dutch might take possession of.This is the reason why there is nothing left today from the Riau-Lingga Sultanate that shows its former glory; only a few structures such as the Sultan's Mosque, a few royal tombs, and a couple of old palaces and other old buildings remain.
- People
There are about 2500 residents on Penyengat Island, about one third of them are related to their historical royalty. While most of the residents are fisher folk, some of them are also employed with the civil service on the main island but most of them today still lead the lives of fisher folk. - Dutch Fort & Ammunitions House
Dutch influence increased after the defeat of the Portuguese in Melaka in 1641 and the sultans gradually lost their hold on trade and eventually their independence. The remnants of the Dutch fort on Penyengat signify the yesteryears of glory before the British ousted the Dutch from both Melaka and Riau. Sultan of Riau Grand Mosque
The main attraction in Penyengat is the acoustically perfect yellow mosque, built in 1818, still standing tall and well-preserved. Its charm lies in a fairytale local belief that the mosque had been built with the egg whites lovingly presented by loyal subjects on the eve of the sultan's wedding.- Mausoleums & Palaces
It is interesting to note that most of the mausoleums and palace architecture on Penyengat followed traditional Middle Eastern Muslim influences, as compared to the traditional Malay architecture of supporting structures on elevated stilts/pillars. The last Royal Palace that was destroyed before the Dutch took over also has similarities to the Istana Kampong Glam in Singapore.It is also interesting to note the fusion of cultures between the Chinese and Malay. For instance, the colour 'yellow' is also extensively used to denote royalty. This can be traced back to the yellow umbrella that was bestowed upon the first Sultan of Malacca by visiting Chinese ambassadors. Since then, royal markings are denoted by the colour yellow. Visitors should also look out for the octagonal roof found at one of the Royal Mausoleums, which also feature a gourd-shaped crown. (Both the octagon and the gourd are lucky symbols in traditional Chinese iconography.)
- Berakit
Berakit, a very traditional fishing village largely at the north-eastern point of Bintan, comprises 'atap' (thatched roof) houses over a tidal estuary.Many of the sea-faring 'orang laut', the original settlers of this myriad of islands, have relocated here. At this village you can see the daily activities of the Riau fishing community, such as the thousands of 'ikan bilis' (dried fish) being dried in the sun.
Sebung Pereh & Busung
Sebung Pereh and Busung are typical of the small Malay fishing villages that can be found around the coastal coconut plantations. The settlers in these villages live in unique traditional houses on stilts, elevated over the water and lead fairly simple lives, often getting by without modern amenities or even electricity.Tanjung Uban
The second largest town in Bintan, Tanjung Uban is also an oil storage and district centre. It also serves as a take-off point for Batam.The main thoroughfare is the 'Pelantar' (boardwalk) with its houses, accommodation, shops and restaurants built over the sea.
Behind this is the main street lined with service shops, typical of the small coastal towns within the Riau Archipelago.
Trikora Beach
Located on the eastern shores of Bintan Island, Trikora Beach boasts of beautiful and isolated beaches on Bintan Island. With its powdery white sand and clear pristine waters, Trikora Beach also serves as a getaway for the locals during holidays and festive seasons.Lining the beachfront are several atap huts which double up as stalls
during the holiday seasons, selling local Indonesian snacks.
Trikora Beach is also home to a fishing village located nearby and is evident by the numerous 'mobile kelongs' that line the horizon. There is also a small ship-building facility nearby where the local fishing community build and mend new or existing boats using ancient traditional methods of boat making.Kawal
Located a few minutes away from Trikora is Kawal, a quaint fishing port where fish auctions are frequently held.Being the only deep-water channel in the North-East, Kawal is also the fishing centre of Bintan.
From the bridge in the centre of the town, observe a vista of fishing boats, houses and storage yards all built on stilts. A remnant of the past at Kawal is the large kilns once used to make charcoal from "bakau" (mangrove wood).
Senggarang
Historical Significance
Senggarang, another short sampan-ride away from Tanjung Pinang, is the hometown of the Chinese which began arriving in large numbers in Riau in the 1740s and 1750s. Between 1734 and 1740, the second Bugis Yamtuan Muda of Riau, Daing Chelak, invited Chinese merchants and coolies to open up gambier plantations on Pulau Bintan.While most of the Chinese settlers remained in Tanjung Pinang, a large number of Chinese villages sprouted further up north at Senggarang.
Today, Senggarang is an old settlement mostly built on stilts and the village's cobbled square is lined with a number of hundred-year-old Chinese temples with carved doors and eaves.Main Attractions
There is a particularly unusual Chinese temple sitting below a gigantic, spreading banyan tree. The story goes that an old man had wanted to die in his house and be buried in it. A tree then grewaround the house.Villagers came to make offerings and ask for favours, which were granted. And in time to come, the house became a temple. Till today, devotees from as far away as Singapore and Malaysia make their yearly pilgrimage to visit this shrine, believed to bestow good fortune to the lucky.
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar